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In Behind the Wall, NBC News correspondents and producers examine events and trends in China, both big and small.

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  • 24
    Feb
    2011
    2:47am, EST

    Chinese play with words to get around Great Firewall

    By NBC News' Adrienne Mong and Bo Gu

    BEIJING -- We’ve written a lot about China’s Great Firewall, or Net Nanny. In the process, we’ve always tried to make the point about how straightforward it is for people here with wherewithal to circumvent the government’s Internet controls.

    But what really impresses us is how easily people here get around not just by using VPNs (virtual private networks) but by using the Chinese language.

    Take the would-be Jasmine Revolution. Last weekend, an anonymous circular made the rounds on various Chinese sites run outside of China, calling for an uprising fashioned after those in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain and elsewhere. The note called on people to show up at designated locations in 13 cities to protest corruption and censorship and to demand a more democratic government. Since then, there have been calls for regular attempts to gather every Sunday.

    The Chinese authorities responded immediately. In addition to rounding up the usual suspects of dissidents, lawyers and other activists, the government cracked down on the Internet.

    Searches for the word “jasmine” were blocked in online chat rooms and Chinese social networking sites like Sina.com’s Weibo. (Like major Western social networking sites like Facebook and YouTube, Twitter is not accessible inside China.)

    One report noted that it might be tough for officials to completely ban the word “jasmine” from online use, apparently because it’s also the name of a Chinese folk song popular with the Communist Party leadership.

    Regardless, plenty of folks have already come up with ingenious ways to get around the controls. New “codes” have been adopted to circumvent the Great Firewall and help spread the call for another round of protests.

    Boxun.com, the website where the original call for China’s “jasmine revolution” was issued, just put up a new post encouraging netizens to use the phrase “two sessions” as a substitute for “jasmine.”  “Two sessions” here refers to the annual National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, held in Beijing every March.

    In this vein, the phrase “to protest at a square” becomes “to hold two sessions at a square.”  This tactic would greatly embarrass the authorities if they tried to censor the phrase as they would need to delete anything related to their own Party events that will dominate China’s media in fewer than two weeks.

    Another example of playing around with language is the word “protest.”  The act itself is now being represented by the phrase, “to take a stroll,” when people want to discuss online mass demonstrations without being censored.

    Of course, as we write this, searches for the name of the U.S. ambassador to China, Jon Huntsman, Jr., is now a sensitive “term” on Chinese microblogs. See our earlier blog about Huntsman being spotted outside a McDonald's where some protests were coincidentally being held.

    Wonder what great euphemism netizens might come up for him if that’s the case.

    China launches sanitized state-run search engine
    LinkedIn site disrupted in protest-wary China

    68 comments

    Tow the party line or be censored. It happens on these blogs too. Oppose pro-illegal alien activity and your blog might be deleted. Oppose gay marriage and the same thing could happen. China has no monopoly on what we don't learn from media sources. That's why many people, including me, have gone to …

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    Explore related topics: china, censorship, jasmine-revolution
  • 24
    Feb
    2011
    12:37am, EST

    Top U.S. envoy spotted at 'Jasmine Revolution'

    By Adrienne Mong

    He’s not well known in the U.S. yet, but the American ambassador to China is fast gaining notoriety here.

    Jon Huntsman, Jr., was spotted last Sunday outside McDonald’s in the heavily-trafficked shopping district of Wangfujing in the capital.

    His appearance wouldn’t have generated much interest (Huntsman is known here for his unorthodox style as America’s top representative in China) except for the little fact that a would-be revolution was under way exactly where the ambassador was standing.

    In fact, Huntsman’s presence – which the U.S. embassy in Beijing says was part of a “family outing” and “purely coincidental” – has generated controversy on a number of fronts.

    For one, the senior diplomat is due to leave his post in April after serving just eighteen months.  Although he has not publicly confirmed it, the Republican and ex-governor of Utah is widely believed to be exploring a run for the 2012 presidential race.  (This week saw the launch of a political action committee website for his campaign-in-waiting.)  That, obviously, would pit him against his current boss, President Barack Obama.

    If that weren’t awkward enough, a video capturing Huntsman walking by the designated protest location has been circulating on the Internet, propelled by a website set up by Chinese nationalists.  The site M4.cn is a retooled version of Anti-CNN.com, which critiqued but mostly criticized Western reporting of the 2008 Tibet unrest.

    (Thanks for the tip-off Danwei and Shanghaiist!)

    Whether or not Huntsman was there by design or by accident, Adam Minter, an American writer in Shanghai, argues his appearance does raise the curious question whether it was for the benefit of the Chinese audience or the U.S. audience.

    Update:

    It looks like Huntsman's name has gone the way of "jasmine."  Searches for his name on Chinese microblogs are now being blocked.

     

    110 comments

    "a would-be revolution" You people are so biased and stupid. A mere handful of people in a country of 1.3 billion isn't even news (even in the rather loose definition of that word you seem to use). I have spent years in China and sure there are people who complain about the government but just go o …

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    Explore related topics: us, china, diplomacy, huntsman, jasmine-revolution

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Behind The Wall

Behind the Wall provides a dynamic look at China by examining news events and trends – both big and small – from NBC News correspondents and producers. Learn about China's developing economy, politics and the cultural trends that move its 1.3 billion people.

Adrienne Mong

has covered China for NBC News since 2007.

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