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In Behind the Wall, NBC News correspondents and producers examine events and trends in China, both big and small.

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  • 10
    Mar
    2013
    7:07am, EDT

    Online outrage over fruit seller's run-in with China cops shows power of social media

    nandu.com

    Law enforcement officers tackle fruit seller Li Shengyan in Guangzhou, China, in an incident that turned into a public relations nightmare for the authorities.

    By Le Li, Producer, NBC News

    Cops in China charged with fighting petty crime have become so notorious for their abuse of power that their official name, Chengguan, has become slang for thuggishness. “Don’t be too chengguan,” one might admonish another, meaning “don’t be such a bully.”

    That reputation was given more fuel Wednesday when a newspaper ran pictures of an officer tackling a diminutive fruit vendor in the southern boomtown of Guangzhou as her 16-month-old daughter looked on. During the incident, he grabbed Li Shengyan's neck and wrestled her to the ground after a dispute over a fruit knife.

    Once such incidents would have provoked little comment and the authorities did not need to fear the court of public opinion.

    nandu.com

    After Li Shengyan was arrested, her 16-month-old daughter gave her a hug.

    But the popularity of social media websites has changed all that. Users of China’s two most popular Twitter-like services had commented on the pictures some 7 million times by Friday, many expressing their disgust at the police.

    There are now signs that those in power are being forced to take people power seriously, even if the eventual outcome is much the same.

    One expert on Chinese social media said that while officials’ first instincts were “to cover up and distract attention” from controversial events, they now faced losing their jobs if they handled them badly.

    Wednesday’s incident – as described by the report in the Southern Metropolitan newspaper -- started after officials confiscated her fruit knife. One officer, Ao Dating, then threatend to take away her fruit and the cart.

    Pomegranate thrown
    Li then yelled at Ao and hurled a pomegranate at him. This enraged Ao and he grabbed her by the neck.  The officer then forced her to the ground. His colleagues eventually dragged him off Li.

    One picture showed Li with her hands tied -- unable to comfort her daughter as the young girl hugged her.

    After the confrontation, Li was arrested and taken to a police station along with her daughter. Her cart was confiscated.

    By Thursday, the story had become an internet sensation. 

    “Brute!” one blogger posted.

    “Can’t you be a little more civilized? Do you know how much it will traumatize the girl,” another said.

    The traditional response given by officials to international press enquiries about events like this is: “I do not know.” 

    However, this time, a spokeswoman for Guangzhou’s City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau was surprisingly forthcoming.

    “Our bosses are investigating the incident and will inform the public once we find out,” she said. “We are waiting for the results too.”

    Jeremy Goldkorn, an expert on Chinese media and Internet culture, said local governments were increasingly held to account by higher authorities for issues raised on the blogosphere.

    “If they do not react, these lower level officials like city urban management police could lose their jobs,” he said.

    “The first reaction of these types of officials is just to try to cover up and distract attention from the case. Because of the speed and growth of the social media, it becomes more and more difficult for that kind of distraction happen,” he added.

    Investigation blames Li
    After its investigation, the law enforcement bureau said officers had been suspended and there was a report Li had been given an apology as she was released from custody.

    However, the investigation blamed it on Li, accusing her of attacking officials, injuring one. A picture of Li throwing the pomegranate was also released.

    The original report in the Southern Metropolitan was taken down and other websites commenting on the incident also disappeared.

    Li's cart was returned, but she was left unhappy.

    “They (the officials) said ‘The girl, and her parents were well taken care of by the police,” she posted on a Tencent Weibo account which was registered to her. “It was just a show. My girl’s diaper was not changed in 24 hours … the police should face what they have done instead of writing a nice article to make themselves look good."

    Huang Pei, of NBC News, contributed to this report.

    Related:

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    148 comments

    Go on youtube and you'll find hundreds of videos of such police abuse here in the USA.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: china, police, social-media, featured, guangzhou, chengguan, weibo, fruit-seller
  • 3
    Jan
    2011
    2:40am, EST

    "We can dance if we want to..."

    In our humble experience, it's not often that Chinese law enforcement has a sense of fun.

    Among those the Chinese love to hate are the chengguan or urban management officials, who wield less authority than police officers but are still tasked with policing street vendors and hawkers as well as illegal taxi drivers. 

    In recent years, the name chengguan has become synonymous with state-sanctioned violence as the media is filled with regular reports of abusive chengguan behaviour.

    So it came as a bit of a surprise this new year weekend to see a video that went viral here, showing the softer side of the much-reviled chengguan.  As one netizen observed, "Well, besides hitting ordinary people, the chengguan can also dance!"

    They're no Super Junior (a Korean boy band that has consistently swept the music and video charts in Asia), but the guys are bonafide chengguan, according to local reports, which confirmed it with the Jinan Huaiyin District Environment Sanitary Management Centre.  The Centre said the dance was performed at a recent holiday staff party.

    Watch closely the chubby guy in the middle.  He has a certain joie de vivre and has become so popular amongst viewers that netizens have taken to calling him "Middle Brother" or "Big Brother."  Word is that his name is Zheng Shiwen, and he choreographed the performance after researching popular dance videos online.

    With additional reporting from Zhu Tong.

    13 comments

    I would be hard pressed to find twelve friends of mine and talk them into doing the routine I just viewed. The chengguan or urban management officials as they are called actually looked like they were having fun. The closest equivalent I can think of in America would be "meter maids", but they seem  …

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    Explore related topics: china, police, dance, world-news, chengguan
  • 3
    Dec
    2010
    8:02am, EST

    Beauty before brains? Maybe in Chengdu.

    China Smack

    Female white collar job seekers walk the runway of the

    By Ed Flanagan, NBC News

    BEIJING – A popular unattributed quote once noted that, “the average woman would rather have beauty than brains, because the average man can see better than he can think.”

    Whoever said that now infamous line could easily have been talking about the men of Chengdu.

    In the past week, China followers have been treated to two unbelievable stories that originated from Chengdu, China’s capital of southwestern Sichuan province, that give a glimpse into the outrages women still must navigate to find work.

    According to the always controversial, China Smack, late last month, 40 young ladies walked a catwalk at a hotel in Chengdu in professional attire. However, none of these women were entered in a beauty pageant. Rather, they were applying for everyday office and administrative jobs.

    In the audience were 80 CEOs of local Chinese companies who were scanning the girls – most of whom had undergraduate and even master’s degrees – for potential employees. Most of the managers were quick to excuse the questionable runway format of this “job fair” by suggesting that many of their businesses required “talent” not just in ability, but appearance.

    Organizers of the event also noted that 2 of the women had already found employment while 15 others had gone for interviews.

    Over the years, the heavy importance employers in China often place on looks has been the focus of stories ranging from desperate plastic surgery undertaken by job seekers to the strict guidelines set by the Beijing Organizing Committee for their Olympic medal ceremony hostesses ambassadors.      

    Perhaps remembering the tremendous soft power affect of those hostesses abroad, local governments are now employing similar techniques to reach people back home.

    A New York Times piece this week reported on the special new recruits many local “chengguan” – China’s urban inspectors charged with municipal law enforcement – offices in China are bringing in to clean up their often less than stellar reputations with local citizens.

    Whereas before the chengguan have recruited intimidating officers to force submission through hardball tactics like staring down street vendors, local district departments like Xindu in Chengdu are now recruiting female applicants between the age of 18 and 22 whose, “five facial features [are] in proper order.”

    The 13 women already recruited by Xindu district now walk a beat around the local neighborhoods, trying to put a gentler, more feminine face to the often draconian chengguan.

    Though they have seen some success, the women’s serious work is often undermined by sneering officials. One unnamed district official described these new female chengguan recruits as like being, “flower vases,” before adding, “Besides being vases, they will have other responsibilities.”

    1 comment

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    Explore related topics: gender, womens-rights, sichuan, chengguan, ed-flanagan

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Behind The Wall

Behind the Wall provides a dynamic look at China by examining news events and trends – both big and small – from NBC News correspondents and producers. Learn about China's developing economy, politics and the cultural trends that move its 1.3 billion people.

Adrienne Mong

has covered China for NBC News since 2007.

Adrienne Mong Blogroll

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Ed Flanagan

is a Beijing-based producer for NBC News. In China since 2005, he has been a part of the team's China as well as regional news coverage.

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