Dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei goes 'Gangnam Style'

Updated at 12:42 p.m. ET: BEIJING – Released this past summer, Korean pop star Psy's "Gangnam Style" quickly became a global phenomenon. Within months, the infectious song has been watched over 530 million times and recently earned the distinction of being the most “liked” video in YouTube history according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

It seems that everyone has tried to get in on the Gangnam rage, including Google's executive chairman Eric Schmidt, our very own TODAY team, and just this week, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon

Ai Weiwei, China’s dissident artist who was detained last year for nearly three months, on Wednesday became the latest to jump on the Gangnam bandwagon, uploading his own version of “Gangnam Style” on YouTube. The video, which shows Ai dancing in handcuffs, is entitled "Grass Mud Horse Style."  

"Grass Mud Horse," a homonym of a Chinese phrase that suggests a very lewd act with one’s mother, is popular among anti-censorship activists in China.

PSY, the South Korean pop singer whose "Gangnam Style" viral video sensation made him an international star, returns to his home country, where crowds are going wild. NBC's Ian Williams reports.

Ai told journalists that the idea to cover the dance craze came from one of the many donors who helped him out last year when Ai was ordered to pay back taxes that the government claimed that he owed. Donations to help pay Ai’s government fine flooded in online and supporters even visited his studio home in Beijing to toss money over the wall to him.

YouTube is banned in China and the video has not appeared on Chinese video sites.

The artist's tongue-in-cheek and at times hilarious -- at one point Ai can be seen swinging a pair of handcuffs around his head -- anti-censorship send-up may have been received with silence by Chinese state press, but it has been picked up by the New York Times, the Washington Post and NPR.

Grass Mud Horse
The Grass Mud Horse, which has its origins in a 2009 collection of hoax entries in a popular Chinese web-based encyclopedia called Baidu Baike, became a popular and irreverent way to poke fun at the heavy-handed censorship of China’s ruling Communist Party.

Special coverage of China: Behind the Wall on NBCNews.com

The fabled Grass Mud Horse soon found itself the inspiration of a slew of cute online animations, stories and web board chatter.  Stuffed animal versions of the alpaca-like animal were soon available online for sale and can still be seen periodically in shops and cafes across China.

Government censors though were left in the uncomfortable position of having to decide whether to let this pun-based challenge to their power go unchecked or to be seen censoring a fuzzy cartoon character.

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In addition to Grass Mud Horse, the term “River Crab” also became a popular way for internet users in China to challenge censors as it is a homonym for “harmonious.” The principle of a “Harmonious Society” has been a signature principle of current Chinese President, Hu Jintao’s ideology.

In China, then, when content runs afoul of censors, users often say it has been “harmonized.” The term river crab became another way to jokingly get around online censorship in China.

 

 

 

Discuss this post

Ah China... so powerful, so scared of free speech. Ai and his fellows are very brave souls. I wonder if most Chinese respect him or if most are happier with their restrictions and wish he would stop making trouble?

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 12:44 PM EDT

Gangnam Style is so last week.

  • 2 votes
#1.1 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 3:21 PM EDT

Except he isn't Chinese he is Korean so What China thinks of him is probably not all that important to him.

    #1.2 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 10:24 PM EDT
    Reply

    When is the US going to take this idiot... Please give him citizenship, another one to join the Nation of morons.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#2 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 1:28 PM EDT

    Wanna see Mitt dance like that.......maybe, just maybe I would vote for him..........NOT.

      Reply#3 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 1:58 PM EDT

      He did already, just youtube it ;)

        #3.1 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 6:37 PM EDT
        Reply
        Comment author avatarYang Kangvia Facebook

        What a turd!

        • 1 vote
        Reply#4 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 2:03 PM EDT

        I love this guy…he is standing up to a super power with a crazy little dance. And, oh, the white people dancing in his vid… (and, yes, I'm white, too).

        Seriously, though, I've long thought it will be the Internet that will be the death of Communist China. Just stay tuned.

        • 2 votes
        Reply#5 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 2:28 PM EDT

        People are so concerned about communism in China that they are willing to vote for a communist in the White House

        • 3 votes
        #5.1 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 2:32 PM EDT

        Dutch...aren't you the @!$%#! hahahaha

        Yepper, the President will be doing Gangnam Style after he wins re-election!

        • 3 votes
        #5.2 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 3:08 PM EDT
        Reply

        This is News???????

        Wonder what NBC is trying to distract our attention from now? Maybe the fact that Corporate raider Willard Romney's Poll numbers just entered free fall ????

        The World Wonders

        And thats my opinion

          Reply#6 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 2:53 PM EDT

          Sure it's news! And, after Presidnt Obama wins re-eletion he'll be doing Gangnam Style!

          • 3 votes
          Reply#7 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 3:05 PM EDT

          How can anyone not love this guy!? He's fun!

          • 2 votes
          Reply#8 - Thu Oct 25, 2012 5:04 PM EDT

          hey dutch, there has never been a communist anywhere, not one living human being is now or has ever

          been a communist you moron. communism is an Utopian vision, similar to the christian heaven, and it has yet to be proven as a reliable followup to death.

          those who masquerade as communists, i.e. chairman mao and his followers, are all, to the core,

          socialist dictators, nothing more and nothing less. so go back and read Karl Marx and Hegel's, forget the gross cynicism and downright homicidal Lenin.

          there is no communist in the white house dutch, never has been, never will be.

          gawd, people like you vote for a Mormon and a catholic, both are two of the worst violators of human rights and dignity.

            Reply#9 - Fri Oct 26, 2012 3:29 AM EDT
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